Clinical Articles

Tips and tricks for common inguino-scrotal lumps and bumps in kids

Dr Michael Collin·
Paediatric inguinal hernias are caused by the persistence of the peritoneal lining as it descends down the inguinal canal, leaving a patent processes vaginalis (PPV), which usually closes by 12 months of age. If the PPV is wide enough, it may allow intra-abdominal contents such as bowel, omentum or ovary, to descend into the inguinal canal or below, resulting in a hernia. Read More...
Clinical Articles
·3 mins read·

The role of botulinum toxin type A in pain management

Dr Jie Xiu·
Botulinum toxin is the most lethal substance known to humankind being 100 billion times more toxic than cyanide. It was first discovered by German physician and poet Justinus Kerner during an outbreak of botulinum in Germany due to spoiled sausages. He went on to conduct clinical experiments on himself to develop treatment and preventative measures. Read More...
Clinical Articles
·3 mins read·

Opioid and benzodiazepine prescribing in chronic pain

Dr Chris Martin·
The management of chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) remains a significant challenge in healthcare. While opioids are often considered for pain relief, their use requires careful consideration due to potential risks, side effects and potential harm. This article explores best practices in opioid use for CNCP, the risks associated with co-prescription of benzodiazepines, and the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach to pain management. Read More...
Clinical Articles
·3 mins read·

Interventional pain management for knee osteoarthritis

Dr Reza Feizerfan·
Knee pain manifests through various aetiologies, including injuries to cartilage, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and bones, as well as inflammatory conditions such as bursitis, gout, and rheumatoid arthritis. Some of other contributing factors may include patellofemoral pain syndrome, Osgood-Schlatter disease, cancer, or referred pain from the hip joint or lumbar spine. Read More...
Clinical Articles
·3 mins read·
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